The news reports from the US play a repeating duet: Ebola and ISIS. The sound bites on Ebola continuously refer to “West Africa.” Occasionally the worst hit countries are mentioned, like footnotes: Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea. So much more convenient for commentators to just say “West Africa” and paint ‘em all with the same brush. This is lazy and misleading reporting that has only fueled Americans’ traditional xenophobic tendencies.
Other countries were infected. Senegal has had one case. One. They are now close to “clean” by WHO standards (no active cases in 2x incubation period: 42 days). Nigeria, where we feared the disease might bring us to Armageddon, has brought it under control. It is no longer an issue there.
So why are so many (including U.S Senators) in the States saying that we should ban all flights from West Africa? I am due to return to the US this Friday. I’m fighting a head cold. Will I be turned away? I currently live in a West African country that has had fewer Ebola cases than the US. Ghana has had zero reported cases. Over a hundred people were tested, all negative.
My in-laws have been concerned for my safety since I started on this journey. When I was back in Boise for home leave, we took them out for their 70th anniversary. As I hugged my mother-in-law goodbye, she told me in an “enough-of-this-nonsense” tone that there are people in the US who need help. After I left, Linda had to take her mother to hospital where she spent 6 days recovering from fever, nausea, and diarrhea. It was salmonella from the restaurant she chose for her anniversary meal. About 400 people per year die from salmonella in the US. Perhaps a travel ban for chickens?
I stopped travel to Nigeria after my last trip in late July. They were near their peak for active cases. This was not for fear of catching the disease, but rather a concern for being caught on the wrong side of a border closure. My colleague left her client in Liberia a mere 18 hours before the border closed. I did, however travel to Cote d’Ivoire 2 weeks ago, my final visit to an excellent client.
Cote d’Ivoire shares a border with 2 of the worst-hit countries in this epidemic. They have been very serious about procedures since the outset. At the airport this time, they shot a temperature sensor at my forehead and made me use hand sanitizer as I came off the plane. On my return, the Ghanaian airport authorities did this and also requested my seat number.
Based on ECOWAS membership, “West Africa” consists of 15 countries. 3 of them are enduring a catastrophic human tragedy because of Ebola. Calling out all of West Africa does a disservice to the hard work all countries are doing to keep it from entering (or exiting!) their borders. I’ve made a habit of being very critical of the corrupt ineptitude of governments in this part of the world, but in this instance, they might actually be doing their jobs well.
So do we just ban those from Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone? It’s a huge risk for health workers to go there to help. Yet they leave their security and their families and go. Who would possibly go if they knew they couldn’t come home? How fast and how far would the disease spread with no one to help in the hot zone? The borders are porous. People will find a way out and be impossible to monitor.
The effect of this lazy reporting is worse than just bad press. This categorical dismissal of an entire economic region discourages investment and isolates West Africa at a time when it is poised to sustain itself. It is wrong, just as classifying AIDS as a “gay disease” was wrong. Ebola is not a “West African disease,” it is a deadly epidemic causing tremendous suffering in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea. We’ve seen that it can and will spread beyond those countries. We must do all we can to help defeat it, because it’s always been “our disease.”